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The Temple of Dendur, completed by 10 CE, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Egyptian artThe Temple of Dendur

completed by 10 CE · Roman Period

The Temple of Dendur is a complete Nubian gateway from the reign of Augustus, given to the United States and now a stone island under glass in New York.

Mercury 91 is not affiliated with The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Images and object data shown here are public-domain Open Access (CC0) records from The Met collection. Citations are given so you can visit each work on the museum site.

Dendur was built about 15 B.C. to honor Isis and two local Nubian brothers, Pedesi and Pihor, who had drowned in the Nile and been deified. The emperor Augustus appears in the reliefs as pharaoh. It is a temple of occupation that still speaks Egyptian architectural language: pylon, screen walls, sanctuary.

In 1965 Egypt presented the temple to the United States after the Aswan High Dam salvage. The Met built a wing of water and light around it. That history is not a partnership with Mercury 91. It is the reason a whole gateway can be photographed as a public-domain Open Access work.

A complete temple is the model for our small 3D court beside Mercury. We did not copy Dendur’s plan. We copied the idea that Egyptian sacred space is a sequence: approach, gate, darker room. The Temple of Thoth is that sequence at solar-system scale, with stelae instead of sunk relief.

Stand in front of Dendur’s gateway and you are looking at a machine for making a riverbank holy. Put a photograph of it in a cosmic gallery and you are borrowing the gate without stealing the river. The object URL on this page is the honest door back to the stone itself.

Citation

The Temple of Dendur. completed by 10 CE. Aeolian sandstone. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 68.154. Given to the United States by Egypt in 1965 and awarded to The Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1967.

Public-domain Open Access (CC0) photograph. Dimensions: Temple proper: H. 6.40 m (21 ft.); W. 6.40 m (21 ft.); L. 12.50 m (41 ft.); Gate: H. 8.08 m (26.5 ft.); W. × 3.66 m (12 ft.); D. 3.35 m (11 ft.)

Temple of Thoth in the 3D universe · Back to the Egyptian art gallery