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Mastaba Tomb of Perneb, ca. 2381–2323 BCE, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Egyptian artMastaba Tomb of Perneb

ca. 2381–2323 BCE · Old Kingdom · Dynasty 5

Perneb’s mastaba is an Old Kingdom house of the dead installed in New York: offering chapel, false door, and a stone machine for memory.

Mercury 91 is not affiliated with The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Images and object data shown here are public-domain Open Access (CC0) records from The Met collection. Citations are given so you can visit each work on the museum site.

A mastaba is a bench-shaped tomb with a chapel where the living feed the dead. Perneb’s chapel was moved to The Met, which is already a cosmic relocation: a Saqqara house now sits under a different sky. The reliefs still show offerings, titles, and the false door through which the ka was thought to pass.

Old Kingdom elite tombs are among the earliest complete statements that a person is a place. Perneb is not only a name. He is a suite of rooms. Walking the chapel is walking his remaining public body.

That is the architectural ancestor of the Temple of Thoth. We did not rebuild Perneb in 3D. We borrowed the idea that art needs a court. The inner stelae of our hang are a distant cousin of offering walls: you approach, you read, you leave a kind of attention.

Because the mastaba is an entire building, the photograph on this page is a fragment of a fragment. Follow the Met object link to see how the chapel is installed. Our essay is about the type: a stone instrument that turns food, names, and doors into a continuing life.

Citation

Mastaba Tomb of Perneb. ca. 2381–2323 BCE. Limestone, paint. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 13.183.3. Gift of Edward S. Harkness, 1913

Public-domain Open Access (CC0) photograph. Dimensions: H. 482.2 cm (15 ft. 9 13/16 in.)

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